How to Keep Your Cat Warm in the Winter

This article was approved by Lemonade’s favorite vet, Dr. Stephanie Liff. 

Winter is coming, and we’re not the only ones feeling the chill. While we wrap ourselves in fuzzy blankets, our feline friends also need some extra care to stay comfortable during the cold months. 

Whether your cats are indoor snuggle buddies or outdoor adventurers, making sure they’re healthy and happy is a top priority. 

Let’s explore some tips and tricks to keep your cat warm in the winter. 

Understanding cat behavior in cold weather

Cats are naturally equipped to handle a range of temperatures, but extreme cold can pose significant challenges. When the temperature drops, cats tend to seek out warm places to maintain their body heat. You might find your cat curling up near radiators, space heaters, or even snuggling into a pile of laundry for extra warmth.

Outdoor cats will look for sheltered spots to ride out the winter. This behavior is instinctive as they try to conserve body heat. 

Common signs your cat is chilly usually include:

• Shivering or trembling
• Curling up tightly to conserve heat
• Seeking out warm spots in the house
• Reduced activity and increased sleep

If you notice these signs, it’s time to step up your efforts to keep your cat warm.

Keeping your cat warm indoors

Indoor cats might seem like they have it easy, but they can still feel the cold, especially in drafty homes. Here are some tips to keep your cats toasty during the colder months:

Create warm bedding areas

Providing warm bedding is crucial. Heated cat beds are a real treat for older cats or those with arthritis, offering consistent, soothing warmth. They come in an array of sizes and designs, so you’re sure to find one that suits your cat’s unique personality. Prices can range from about $20 to $60 on Chewy.

However, you don’t need to purchase fancy bedding to make sure your cat is warm and cozy. Simple, everyday household items can also do the trick. Simply placing a towel on top of your cat’s favorite sleeping spot can add an extra layer of warmth for them. To increase warmth, be sure to place your cat’s bedding in an area of your home that isn’t drafty. 

Utilize sunlight

Cats love basking in the sun. During the day, try keeping your curtains and blinds open to allow sunlight to flood in. Position a cat bed or a cozy blanket in these sunny spots to create a warm and inviting space for your cat to relax.

Use safe heat sources

Space heaters and radiators can be great for adding warmth, but always check that they’re cat-safe. Open flames and hot surfaces that could cause burns, such as fireplaces, should be avoided. Instead, opt for heaters with safety features and place them in areas where your cat can’t accidentally get too close. Due to the potential danger of these products, you should always supervise your cat when using them. 

How to keep outside cats warm in winter

Outdoor cats face greater challenges during winter, as they are directly exposed to the frosty conditions. Whether you have a cat who loves to explore the great outdoors, or you like to keep an eye on the neighborhood strays, here are some helpful tips to keep them toasty: 

Provide warm shelters

An outdoor cat shelter can make a world of difference. You can easily purchase an insulated cat shelter online, but a DIY shelter can work just as well. A simple shelter can be made with easy-to-source materials like styrofoam, storage containers, and straw. AlleyCat.org recommends that a shelter be two feet by three feet, and at least 18 inches off of the ground. For optimal warmth, the shelter should also be tucked away from the harsh wind and snow.

Here’s some outdoor cat shelters available for purchase on Chewy: 

• Trixie Natura insulated cat shelter
• Aivituvin insulated outdoor cat house
• New Age Ecoflex insulated outdoor cat shelter

When purchasing an insulated cat shelter, prices can range from $90 to $200 or more. 

Looking to flex your DIY skills? Check out this tutorial on building your own insulated cat shelter. 

Dry food and fresh water

Providing dry food helps outdoor cats maintain their body heat. Wet food can freeze quickly in cold weather, so stick to dry kibble. You’ll also want to check water bowls regularly to make sure that they haven’t frozen over, and provide fresh water as needed.

If you’re pretty busy, you can also purchase a heated water bowl that will make sure the water doesn’t freeze! Pricing can range from $30 to $50, and can be found at online retailers such as Chewy. 

Pet-safe ice melt

Maintaining safe walkways can be crucial for you, your cat, and any outdoor kitties strolling the neighborhood. Pet-safe ice melt prevents icy build-up without the harmful chemicals found in traditional products, keeping your path clear and paws safe. The usual cost ranges between $20 to $80, depending on the quantity and brand purchased. Online retailers have brands available for purchase, such as Chewy. 

Check your car before you drive 

In winter, cats often seek warmth, and cars can provide an ideal spot. Whether they jump in while you’re unloading groceries or sneak under the hood, it’s important to check your vehicle for any feline stowaways before your morning commute. 

Winter grooming practices

Grooming is an essential part of keeping your cat healthy, especially during winter. The right grooming practices can help your cat stay warm and comfy. Let’s take a look at some practices that are good to maintain regularly. 

Regular brushing

Brushing your cat regularly helps to remove loose fur, preventing matting. Matted fur can reduce the insulating properties of your cat’s coat, making them feel colder. For hairless breeds, consider using a soft, warm cloth to wipe their skin and keep it clean.

Bathing

Since cats typically groom themselves, most pet cats don’t usually need to be bathed, unless they get into something dirty or greasy. However, if you do find yourself needing to give your kitty a bath during the winter, you should use warm water and a gentle, cat-safe shampoo. There are plenty of great shampoos out there, but if you’ve never given your furry friend a bath before starting with a hypo-allergenic shampoo is beneficial to avoid potential skin reactions. 

Dry your cat thoroughly afterwards with a towel. The best way to accomplish this is to swaddle them in the towel, and gently pat them to remove excess water. Once your feline friend has been towel dried, place them in a warm room to fully air dry, and prevent them from catching a chill.  

Paw care

During winter, your cat’s paws can get dry and cracked. Check their paws regularly and apply a pet-safe moisturizer if needed. Pricing can often range from $10 to $20 dollars, and some popular paw balms include:

• Musher’s Secret
• Paw Soother
• Vet’s Preferred

While most paw balms are marketed for dogs, they can also be used safely on cats. However, if your cat has allergies or a habit of licking their paws, it’s best to consult your vet if this product is right for them. 

Winter health concerns

As winter settles in, it’s important to be mindful of the specific health risks that can affect your cat during these colder months. Cats are more susceptible to certain illnesses and accidents when the temperature drops, so taking preventive measures is crucial.

Hypothermia

One of the main concerns is hypothermia, which can occur if your cat is exposed to cold for too long. Symptoms can include: 

• Shivering
• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Slow breathing
• A cold sensation to the touch, especially on the extremities like ears, paws, and tail. 

If you suspect your cat has hypothermia, it’s important to act quickly. First, move your cat to a warm, dry area away from drafts. Gently wrap your cat in warm blankets or towels for added warmth. You can also use a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel or a heating pad on the lowest setting, ensuring it’s not too hot to prevent burns. 

Avoid direct heat sources like a blow dryer, as they can cause injury. If your cat is conscious and alert, encourage them to drink warm water, but don’t force it if they aren’t interested.

While these at-home measures are a great start, if you suspect your cat has hypothermia you should bring them to the vet as soon as you complete these steps. Professional treatment may be necessary, especially if your cat’s condition does not improve quickly. 

Veterinary intervention could include:

• Providing warmed intravenous fluids
• Oxygen therapy
• In severe cases, more intensive care to stabilize their body temperature. 

Remember, prevention is key, so make sure that your cat has a warm, safe space inside during the winter months, and limit their exposure to the cold outdoors.

Antifreeze ingestion

The presence of antifreeze in garages or driveways poses a serious threat. Antifreeze is highly toxic if ingested, but its sweet taste may attract curious cats. Always store chemicals securely and clean up any spills immediately.

Antifreeze ingestion in cats is a critical emergency that requires immediate veterinary intervention due to its toxic nature. The signs of antifreeze poisoning can appear within hours and may include:

• Vomiting
• Lethargy
• Excessive thirst
• Uncoordinated movements, often described as a “drunken” state

As the condition progresses, you may notice more severe symptoms such as:

• Seizures
• Rapid breathing
• Coma

Treatment focuses on addressing the immediate toxic effects and preventing further harm. Your veterinarian may induce vomiting if ingestion was recent and administer activated charcoal to limit absorption. Intravenous fluids help maintain hydration and support kidney function, often impacted by antifreeze toxins. 

Antidotes like fomepizole or ethanol counteract ethylene glycol in antifreeze, preventing its conversion into more toxic substances. Continuous monitoring of the cat’s vital signs and kidney function is crucial for managing antifreeze poisoning. Additionally, early intervention is key to recovery, so if you suspect your cat has ingested antifreeze, seek veterinary care immediately.

While treatments are available, according to Lemonade’s vet expert Dr. Liff, “Antifreeze toxicity is often fatal, so prevention is key to keeping your cats safe.”

By being aware of these winter-specific health concerns, you can remain vigilant to keep your cat safe and healthy during the colder weather. Regular veterinary check-ups are also advisable to promptly address any signs of illness.

Before we go…

Keeping your cats warm in winter is not just about comfort, it’s about their well-being. By understanding their behavior, you’ll be able to keep your feline friends cozy throughout the cold months. 

And while we’re at it, did you know pet insurance is a great way to keep them healthy all year long? Investing in pet insurance early in your kitten’s life can help provide your fur fam with extensive coverage—from preventative visits to unforeseen accidents and illnesses as they grow up into adult cats. 

At Lemonade Pet you can cover your kitty with cat insurance from the time they’re two months old. 

Click below to get your quote started today. 

FAQs

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A few quick words, because we <3 our lawyers: This post is general in nature, and any statement in it doesn’t alter the terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of policies issued by Lemonade, which differ according to your state of residence. You’re encouraged to discuss your specific circumstances with your own professional advisors. The purpose of this post is merely to provide you with info and insights you can use to make such discussions more productive! Naturally, all comments by, or references to, third parties represent their own views, and Lemonade assumes no responsibility for them. Coverage and discounts may not be available in all states.