This article was approved by Lemonade’s favorite vet, Dr. Stephanie Liff.
The cost of the leptospirosis vaccine in 2024 typically ranges between $30 and $65 per dose. While this vaccine is considered “non-core”, or nonessential, the health risks associated with leptospirosis make the vaccine a worthwhile investment in a dog’s well-being to many pet owners.
Let’s break down all there is to know about the Leptospirosis vaccine, and if your pooch really needs it.
What is leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacteria called Leptospira. This bacteria is commonly found in water and soil, and it can infect various animals, including dogs, raccoons, and even humans.
Dogs are often exposed to leptospirosis by drinking contaminated water or walking through areas where infected animals have urinated. Rural dogs, hunting dogs, and those who live near bodies of water or in areas with high rodent populations are at increased risk.
The symptoms of leptospirosis can vary widely but commonly include:
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Muscle pain
- Lethargy
In severe cases, the disease can lead to kidney and liver failure, making early intervention and treatment critical.
Treatment for leptospirosis usually involves antibiotics and supportive care. The earlier the disease is caught, the better the prognosis. However, in severe cases, hospitalization and intensive care may be necessary. The fatality rate for untreated leptospirosis can be high, but with proper medical care, most dogs recover fully.
That’s why it’s important that your pooch gets the vaccination to prevent a leptospirosis infection.
How does the leptospirosis vaccine work?
Just like other dog vaccinations, the leptospirosis vaccine helps to protect your dog by stimulating their immune system to recognize and fight the Leptospira bacteria. The vaccine introduces inactivated bacteria or bacterial proteins into your dog’s body, triggering an immune response without causing the disease.
Once vaccinated, your dog’s immune system will produce antibodies that can quickly attack and neutralize the bacteria if they are exposed in the future.
Other vaccines, given based on the risk factors of the dog—like their lifestyle—could include the Canine Influenza vaccine, Lyme vaccine, and Bordetella (kennel cough). The essential, or “core” vaccines your pup will need include the Rabies vaccine and DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and parainfluenza).Â
How much does the leptospirosis vaccine cost?
On average, you can expect to pay between $30 and $50 per dose for the Leptospirosis vaccine. Low-cost vaccination clinics or animal shelters may offer it at a reduced price, especially when included in a package with other essential pet vaccinations.
The cost of the Leptopspirosis vaccine can vary depending on several factors, including:
- Where you live
- Whether it is administered at a veterinary clinic or a low-cost vaccination clinic
- If it’s part of a vaccination package
It’s also worth considering that the cost of treating leptospirosis far outweighs the price of preventative vaccination. Hospitalization, antibiotics, and supportive care for a dog with severe leptospirosis can quickly add up, making vaccination a cost-effective option for many pet owners.
How often do dogs need the leptospirosis vaccine?
There isn’t a one-size-fits-all puppy vaccination schedule, and you should always consult your vet to come up with the best vaccination schedule for your canine companion. This vaccine has been considered a “non-core” vaccine, so discussing your pup’s lifestyle with your vet will help determine if this vaccine is necessary to keep them happy and healthy.
Lemonade’s vet expert Dr. Stephanie Liff advises “In certain regions, leptospirosis is now considered a core vaccination.” According to the AVMA, leptospirosis is most commonly seen in the Northeast during fall, in California during winter or early spring, and in the South year-round.
Puppies typically receive their first leptospirosis vaccine at around 12 to 16 weeks of age, followed by a booster shot 2 to 4 weeks later. Adult dogs that have never been vaccinated for leptospirosis will also require an initial series of two shots, spaced a few weeks apart.
After the initial series, dogs should receive a booster shot annually to maintain their immunity. Some veterinarians may recommend more frequent boosters for dogs at higher risk, such as those living in areas with a high prevalence of leptospirosis or those frequently exposed to water sources and wildlife.
Does pet insurance cover the cost of the leptospirosis vaccine?
Yes, pet insurance usually can include wellness coverage for vaccinations, including the Leptospirosis vaccine, when they’re administered or supervised by a licensed vet. But the specifics will depend on the coverages you chose when signing up.
When you include the Puppy/Kitten Preventative Care Package on your Lemonade Pet policy, for example, your puppy will be eligible for coverage on up to six vaccines a year—which could include the initial Leptospirosis vaccine and boosters.
This package could also help cover the costs associated with microchip implantation, spay/neuter procedures, heartworm, flea, and tick prevention, heartworm tests, and more.
For adult dogs, Lemonade’s Preventative Care or Preventative+ Package also includes up to three vaccinations per year, which could help cover the costs of the Leptospirosis vaccine.
What are the potential side effects of the leptospirosis vaccine?
Like any vaccine, the leptospirosis vaccine can cause side effects in some dogs. Most side effects are mild and temporary, including:
- Soreness at the injection site
- Lethargy
- Slight fever
These symptoms usually resolve within a day or two without requiring any treatment.
In rare cases, dogs may experience more severe reactions, such as:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Facial swelling
- Difficulty breathing
If your dog shows any signs of a severe reaction, contact your veterinarian immediately, or take them to the closest emergency vet.
It’s important to remember, that the benefits of protecting your dog from Leptospirosis via vaccination far outweigh the potential risk of side effects.
Before we go…
Vaccinating your dog against leptospirosis is a crucial step in protecting their health, especially if they are at higher risk of exposure. Investing in pet insurance early in your pup’s life can help provide your fur fam with extensive coverage—from core vaccines, to unforeseen accidents and illnesses as they grow up into adult dogs.
Did you know that at Lemonade Pet you can cover your pooch with dog insurance from the time they’re two months old?
Click below to get your quote started today.
FAQs
Can leptospirosis be transmitted to humans?
Yes, leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which means it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Practicing good hygiene and vaccinating your dog can help reduce the risk of transmission, keeping you and your canine companion safe.
Are there any natural ways to prevent leptospirosis?
While there are no natural alternatives to vaccination, you can reduce your dog’s risk by avoiding stagnant water, keeping rodents away from your property, and ensuring your dog doesn’t drink from unknown water sources during walks.
Do indoor dogs need the leptospirosis vaccine?
Even indoor dogs can be exposed to leptospirosis through contact with contaminated water or soil brought into the home. Vaccination is a good precaution, especially if your indoor dog occasionally spends time outdoors on walks or going to the bathroom.
How do I know if my dog needs the leptospirosis vaccine?
Consult with your veterinarian to determine if the leptospirosis vaccine is appropriate for your dog. Factors like your dog’s lifestyle, environment, and potential exposure to wildlife and water sources will impact the decision.
Can the leptospirosis vaccine be combined with other vaccines?
Yes, the leptospirosis vaccine is often combined with other vaccines like the DHPP shot. This combination can provide comprehensive protection against multiple diseases in one convenient injection.
A few quick words, because we <3 our lawyers: This post is general in nature, and any statement in it doesn’t alter the terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of policies issued by Lemonade, which differ according to your state of residence. You’re encouraged to discuss your specific circumstances with your own professional advisors. The purpose of this post is merely to provide you with info and insights you can use to make such discussions more productive! Naturally, all comments by, or references to, third parties represent their own views, and Lemonade assumes no responsibility for them. Coverage and discounts may not be available in all states.
