Pancreatitis In Dogs

This article was approved by Lemonade’s favorite vet, Dr. Stephanie Liff. 

Pancreatitis in dogs is a serious health issue that occurs when the pancreas gets inflamed or infected, which can significantly affect your dog’s health and lead to severe complications if left untreated..

Let’s explore everything you need to know about pancreatitis in dogs, so you can keep your furry friend happy and healthy—especially during the holiday season, when you might feel tempted to share some fatty table scraps with them.  

What is pancreatitis in dogs? 

Pancreatitis is when a dog’s pancreas gets inflamed, and it can either come on suddenly (acute) or develop over time (chronic). Normally, the pancreas releases digestive enzymes that activate in the small intestine, but sometimes these enzymes activate too early, right in the pancreas, causing irritation and damage.

Acute pancreatitis can appear out of nowhere and, in severe cases, can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. Chronic pancreatitis develops more gradually, leading to recurring belly pain and digestive problems over time. Both forms can seriously affect your dog’s health and well-being.

Some breeds, like miniature schnauzers, cocker spaniels, and certain terriers, are more prone to pancreatitis due to genetics. That said, it can happen to dogs of any breed, age, or size.

What causes pancreatitis in dogs? 

The exact cause of pancreatitis can vary, but several risk factors and triggers can contribute to a dog developing the condition. 

Here are a few common causes of pancreatitis in dogs:

• Consuming foods high in fat, such as fried foods or butter, can trigger acute pancreatitis. (Remember to be especially careful during the holiday season!) 
• Pet obesity and an inactive lifestyle can place additional strain on a dog’s pancreas. 
• Certain medications like azathioprine, phenobarbital, and potassium bromide, and certain toxins such as salmonella, may increase the risk of pancreatitis in some cases.
• Underlying health issues—including hypothyroidism, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), diabetes, cushing’s disease, or inflammatory bowel disease—can make dogs more prone to pancreatitis. 
• Tendency among breeds with a known genetic predisposition. For example, miniature schnauzers often have high blood fat levels, which can cause pancreatitis. 
• Trauma or surgery involving the abdominal cavity, which can disrupt pancreatic function.  

It’s recommended to consult your vet about your individual dog’s risk for pancreatitis. 

“Pancreatitis in dogs often occurs after eating a fatty meal (which is very common around holidays). It’s best to stick to regular meals for pets during holidays. If you must add special treats, make sure they’re lean proteins without seasoning.”

-Dr. Stephanie Liff

What are the symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs? 

Some of the most common clinical signs of pancreatitis in dogs to look out for include:

• Persistent vomiting 
• Diarrhea, often greasy or foul-smelling due to poor digestion 
• Lethargy and fatigue 
• Significant abdominal pain, which may cause your dog to hunch over or be resistant to touch  
• Loss of appetite and weight loss 
• Fever or signs of dehydration (e.g., dry nose, lethargy, or sunken eyes) 
• Visible discomfort when lying down or moving 

Catching the signs early is key to getting your pup the care they need. If you notice these symptoms of pancreatitis, especially vomiting or abdominal pain that doesn’t resolve, contact a veterinarian immediately.

“Pancreatitis is rarely fatal but it certainly can become fatal, especially in pets with comorbidities, or pets that have secondary complications, such as sepsis.”

-Dr. Stephanie Liff

How can my vet diagnose pancreatitis? 

If you think your dog might have pancreatitis, it’s important to visit the vet for a proper diagnosis. 

Let’s take a look at some common ways your vet can diagnose pancreatitis in dogs: 

• Physical examination: Checking your dog’s abdomen for pain or swelling
• Blood tests: Routine blood work can detect elevated pancreatic enzymes
• Canine pancreatic lipase test: Performing a specific blood test for a more accurate diagnosis
• Ultrasound: Using a non-invasive imaging method to identify inflammation or abnormalities in the pancreas and abdomen

How to treat pancreatitis in dogs 

Treating pancreatitis typically includes reducing inflammation, managing symptoms, and helping your pet recover. Depending on how serious it is, your vet might suggest a few different treatment options, like:

• Hydration: IV fluids are used to treat dehydration and provide electrolytes in severe cases
• Pain and symptom management: Pain medications address abdominal inflammation, anti-nausea drugs curb vomiting, and antibiotics may be prescribed for infection risks
• Dietary adjustments: A low-fat, vet-prescribed diet is crucial for recovery and preventing future flare-ups
• Nutritional support: Supplements like pancreatic enzymes may be needed to aid digestion in severe cases 

How much does it cost to treat pancreatitis in dogs? 

The cost of treating pancreatitis in dogs can vary significantly, depending on how serious the condition is and the treatment plan your vet recommends. For mild cases managed with outpatient care, like medications and dietary changes, you could be looking at around $200 to $500.

If it’s a more severe case that requires hospitalization, intensive care, or advanced tests, the bill can go up from $1,000 to $5,000 or more. Don’t forget about follow-up visits and ongoing dietary needs, which can add to the total cost.

Does pet insurance cover the cost of pancreatitis in dogs? 

Yes, pet insurance, like coverage offered by Lemonade, typically covers pancreatitis in dogs.

Picture this: Your playful three-year-old Golden Retriever, Bella, sneaks a turkey leg off the Thanksgiving table when no one’s looking. Hours later, she’s lethargic, vomiting, and clearly in discomfort. Alarmed, you rush her to the emergency vet, where she’s diagnosed with pancreatitis. 

After treatment, Bella is back to her happy self—and because you already had pet insurance in place before any symptoms appeared, your policy covers the diagnosis and treatment costs, helping ease the financial stress.

Keep in mind: Pet insurance only covers pancreatitis if your pet wasn’t showing signs of it or hadn’t been treated for it before the policy began or during the waiting period—which at Lemonade is 14 days for illnesses. Pre-existing conditions are typically excluded from coverage.

Did you know you can cover your pup with Lemonade pet insurance as early as two months old? All the more reason to sign them up early—before they start showing symptoms of conditions like pancreatitis.

How to prevent pancreatitis in dogs 

Your dog’s lifestyle and diet are major factors that can potentially reduce their chances of pancreatitis. Here’s are some tips to help keep your pup safe:

1. Maintain a healthy weight 

Help your dog avoid obesity with regular exercise and portion-controlled meals. Speak with your vet about the best diet and routines for your breed.

2. Support a low-fat diet 

A low-fat diet can significantly reduce the risk of pancreatitis, particularly for breeds predisposed to the condition or for overweight and elderly dogs. Avoid giving table scraps or foods with high-fat content—like hot dogs or bacon.

3. Look for warning signs 

If your dog keeps having tummy troubles or shows signs of pancreatitis, it’s a good idea to check in with your vet. Catching it early can help avoid more serious or long-term issues.

4. Be cautious with medications and toxins 

Avoid giving medications or exposing your dog to substances associated with pancreatitis, such as corticosteroids or fried treats, unless absolutely necessary.

5. Regular vet check-ups 

Regular check-ups with your vet can catch early warning signs before they become bigger issues. Keeping an eye on their health is especially important for breeds that are more at risk. 

Before we go…

Pancreatitis in dogs is a serious condition, but understanding what it is, why it happens, and how to respond can make all the difference. 

While prevention can help keep your furry friends happy and healthy, it’s not fail-safe. Having pet insurance for your fur fam can help protect your pet—and your wallet—from unexpected accidents and illnesses, like pancreatitis. 

Click below to get your free quote for Lemonade pet insurance. 

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A few quick words, because we <3 our lawyers: This post is general in nature, and any statement in it doesn’t alter the terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of policies issued by Lemonade, which differ according to your state of residence. You’re encouraged to discuss your specific circumstances with your own professional advisors. The purpose of this post is merely to provide you with info and insights you can use to make such discussions more productive! Naturally, all comments by, or references to, third parties represent their own views, and Lemonade assumes no responsibility for them. Coverage and discounts may not be available in all states.